英文摘要：Male courtship behavior to the vision, dragline and vision plus dragline of virgin female
Pardosa laura was explored and counted. The results showed that vision played an important role in triggering the courtship behavior of male
P. laura, while the female dragline had no function. Furthermore, male responses to subadult, virgin, mated females induced by vision were observed. It was found that male can discriminate the mature stage of female, but cannot distinguish the mating status of female with vision solely. Therefore, it was concluded that vision played a key role in the recognition of male
P. laura to female, and proved that the vision of wolf spiders was highly developed.
2016,(35): 339-343 收稿日期：2015-12-27
DOI：10.11984/j.issn.1000-7083.20150413
分类号：Q959.226
基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目(31272267,31471974)
作者简介：杨君,女,硕士研究生,从事蜘蛛行为学研究,E-mail:1144897134@qq.com
*通讯作者：张志升,E-mail:zhangzs327@gmail.com
参考文献：
李友才, 陈发扬. 1986. 沟渠豹蛛生活史的观察[J]. 动物学杂志, 21(1):7-10.
吴俊, 焦晓国, 陈建, 等. 2007. 雌星豹蛛性信息素的行为学证据[J]. 动物学报, 53(6):994-999.
Elgar MA, Nash DR. 1988. Sexual cannibalism in the garden spider Araneus diadematus[J]. Animal Behaviour, 36(5):1511-1517.
Elias DO, Mason AC, Maddison WP, et al. 2003. Seismic signals in a courting male jumping spider (Araneae:Salticidae)[J]. Journal of Experimental Biology, 206(22):4029-4039.
Gaskett A. 2007. Spider sex pheromones:emission, reception, structures, and functions[J]. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 82(1):27-48.
Harland D, Li D, Jackson R. 2012. How jumping spiders see the world[M]//Lazareva OF, Shimizu T, Wasserman EA. How animals see the world:comparative behavior, biology, and evolution of vision. New York:Oxford University Press:133-164.
Hebets EA, Uetz GW. 1999. Female responses to isolated signals from multimodal male courtship displays in the wolf spider genus Schizocosa (Araneae:Lycosidae)[J]. Animal Behaviour, 57(2):865-872.
Hebets EA, Uetz GW. 2000. Leg ornamentation and the efficacy of courtship display in four species of wolf spider (Araneae:Lycosidae)[J]. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 47(4):280-286.
Herberstein MH. 2011. Spider behavior flexibility and versatility[M]. New York:Cambridge University Press.
Huber BA. 2005. Sexual selection research on spiders:progress and biases[J]. Biological Reviews, 80(3):363-385.
Lim MLM, Land MF, Li D. 2007. Sex-specific UV and fluorescence signals in jumping spiders[J]. Science, 315(5811):481.
Mcclintock WJ, Uetz GW. 1996. Female choice and pre-existing bias:visual cues during courtship in two Schizocosa wolf spiders (Araneae:Lycosidae)[J]. Animal Behaviour, 52(1):167-181.
Peckham GW, Peckham EG. 1895. The sense of sight in spiders with some observations on the color sense[J]. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters, 10:231-261.
Persons MH, Uetz GW. 2005. Sexual cannibalism and mate choice decisions in wolf spiders:influence of male size and secondary sexual characters[J]. Animal Behaviour, 69(1):83-94.
Thomas ML. 2011. Detection of female mating status using chemical signals and cues[J]. Biological Reviews, 86(1):1-13.
Uetz GW, Papke R, Kilinic B. 2002. Influence of feeding regime on body size, body condition and a male secondary sexual character in Schizocosa ocreata wolf spiders (Araneae, Lycosidae):condition-dependence in a visual signaling trait[J]. Journal of Arachnology, 30(3):461-469.
Uhl G, Elias DO. 2011. Communication[M]//Heberstein ME. Spider behaviour:versatility and flexibility. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press:127-190.
Wyatt TD. 2003. Pheromones and animal behaviour:communication by smell and taste[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
Xiao R, Chen B, Wang Y, et al. 2015. Silk-mediated male courtship effort in the monandrous wolf spider Pardosa astrigera (Araneae:Lycosidae)[J]. Chemoecology, 25(6):285-292.